Fenugreek

4-hydroxyisoleucine

By: Technical Panel

Date: 13/06/2006

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Also Known As:
4-hydroxyisoleucine
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Type:
Blood Sugar Control Fibre

What is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek seeds are and have been used in Asian and Europe cooking as spices for a very long time. Fenugreek seeds contain a form of soluble fibre called mucilage, that may lower blood sugar and help to control cholesterol levels by noticeably slowing the digestion of food. It has been noted that the feelings of fullness that supress your appetite may be a contributing factor to weight loss experienced while using Fenugreek.

What Are The Benefits of Fenugreek?
Fenugreek has been shown to have very positive effect on fat burning and weight loss as well as strong blood sugar control, making it an ideal addition to a diet whether for weight loss or weight gain. This ingredient may help the dieter to lose more fat, more efficiently, and likewise, help the athlete attempting to gain weight, gain more muscle faster, while simultaneously limiting the amount of fat gained.

Fenugreek may help to improve blood sugar control in patients with diabetes. Like other sources of fibre, fenugreek can aid weight control by reducing dietary fat absorption and making you feel fuller for longer.

More About Fenugreek
There are a number of published studies that show the beneficial effects of Fenugreek with blood sugar control in diabetics. The soluble fibre contained within the Fenugreek seeds may also reduce fat absorption, whilst simultaneously aiding appetite control by creating a sensation of fullness.

In one study, powdered fenugreek seeds were shown to lower blood sugar and insulin levels following a meal in non-insulin dependent diabetics. While in a group of insulin-dependent diabetic patients, fenugreek seed powder (100 grams in two equally divided doses with lunch and dinner) was shown to improve blood sugar control over a 10-day period. Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol and triglycerides were also lowered, with no change in HDL levels.

It would appear that the most active and important compound in Fenugreek is 4-hydroxyisoleucine, on top of the obvious benefits from the mucilage fibre the Fenugreek provides. Substantial anumal research has shown that 4-hydroxyisoleucine has a positive effect in blood sugar control by stimulating insulin secretion.

Usage Indications
Defatted fenugreek seeds are available in powders, however you normally find effective doses in both capsules or tablets, and in combination with other ingredients in specific formulated produts.

ContraIndications:
If you are taking diabetes medications such as insulin or oral hypoglycemics, fenugreek may enhance their effect, causing excessively low blood sugar. Because of this, its best to seek the advice of a health professional before using it with medications for diabetes.

 





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Supplements Ingredients Dictionary

Technical Panel

01/09/2008

BodyActive Articles

Supplements Ingredients Dictionary : an alphabetical list of ingredients found in sports nutrition supplements. By clicking on 'View Detail' you can read a full write up about the item. If you want to know which products contain the ingredient, click on '

Supplements Ingredients Dictionary



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